Were Dalits prohibited from drinking water from wells in ancient times? Is there any evidence to support this claim?
12.06.2025 18:15
North or South, East or west - you can find Dalits facing the same issues when it comes to fetching water from common wells and ponds.
One such dispute is recorded in a granite pillar in the Parasuraman Peruntheru, Idalakudi, Nagercoil, dated to 661 M.E (Malayalam Era), that is 1486 AD
Source : Travancore Manual, Volume I, page number 196.
Are landlords allowed to make unreasonable requests?
When Ambedkar became a professor of political economy in the Sydenham College of Commerce and Economics in Mumbai, other professors objected to his sharing a drinking-water jug with them.
On March 20, 1927, Ambedkar and his followers marched to the Chavdar Lake, where he drank water from it, asserting their right of equality and equal access to public resources.
I am not sure whether Sayakkars were classified as Avarnas, but they were harassed for taking water from tanks and wells. The issue was taken before the government and they were given retrieve.
Medieval inscription time to time record caste disputes.
They were freed from persecution at the hands of Brahmins, Pillaimars and others who were in the habit of obstructing their passage to take water from tanks and wells, by putting up fences of thorns etc, assaulting and exacting unreasonable dues from them and interfering with and interrupting them in their public religious performances. Their residence was also prescribed within certain limits.
The text itself is variously dated from 2nd century CE to 4th century CE, but the legends are believed to be older.
What are James Potter's flaws?
Even as recently as 18th century, the custom of keeping away Dalits from the common wells was in practice.
Where ever the concept of Varnashrama and ritual purity spread, this was the situation.
Pre modern times :
Report: Steelers expect to have a deal with T.J. Watt by the start of the season - NBC Sports
In December 1937, the Bombay High Court ruled that untouchables have the right to use water from the tank. It took ten years for the Dalits to get justice.
If any Indian whatever, even a Choutre, by accident touches a Paraiya, he is obliged to purify himself in a bath.
One of the caste Hindus told ‘The Hindu’:
Even today a lot of villages only have common wells and ponds. Not every rural house has a well.
In 1927, Ambedkar launched a satyagraha to allow untouchables to use water in a public tank in Mahad (currently in Raigad district), Maharashtra, India.
Shockingly, the practice of keeping away Dalits from common wells, continues to this day in some places.
Simone Biles spars with Riley Gaines on social media over trans athlete debate - New York Post
Every house had a well and no one stopped Dalits so on.
The well the girl was using is meant for Avarnas. The touch of an avarna is considered impure and hence she hesitates giving water to Ananda.
Hope these modern so called Shudra priests actually learn the history of discrimination in the subcontinent instead of doing apologetics.
History stands as a testimony to the atrocities committed on the oppressed section.
"they are prohibited from drawing water from the wells of other castes; but have particular wells of their own near their inhabitations, round which they place the bones of animals, that they may be known and avoided.
A note on the Paraiyans, Sonnerat, writing in the eighteenth century, says that,
Brain Uses Separate Synapses to Balance Learning and Stability - Neuroscience News
And that Dalits dealt with corpses that’s why others fetched water for them.
Ananda replies, ‘I didn’t ask for your caste’ ‘I asked for some water’
Even if a Dalit didn’t engage in any said impure activity or job, he or she would still be denied access to common well, because by birth they are considered to be ritually impure.
Is it possible to run away from home at 16? What are some essential items to bring for survival?
Yes. Avarnas were generally prohibited from deinking or fetching water from common wells and ponds. They had their separate wells and ponds.
Mahad Satyagraha -
The Brāhmans cannot behold them, and they are obliged to fly when they appear. Great care is taken not to eat anything dressed by a Paraiya, nor even to drink out of the vessel he has used; they dare not enter the house of an Indian of another caste; or, if they are employed in any work, a door is purposely made for them; but they must work with their eyes on the ground; for, if it is perceived they have glanced at the kitchen, all the utensils must be broken.
Deportees are being held in a converted shipping container in Djibouti, ICE says - NPR
They were allowed to appear before the sovereign during the royal processions.
They were exempted from the payment of all dues with the exception of Padaippanam and Kappalvagai panam.
The story goes like this : Parched in the hot sun, Ananda approached a girl fetching water and asks her for water.
Avarnas were people who were perceived to be doing ritually unclean jobs - not necessarily actual unclean jobs. For example, Toddy tappers were considered impure. Because, toddy tapping was considered impure.
They (Dalits) can ask any of us to fetch the water for them and we will oblige. But they cannot do it on their own. This practice has been there for ages and it cannot be changed,”
Evidence of this practice comes from early Buddhist literature. The story of Ananda and the Chandali girl Prakrit is an example. The story is found in Divyavadana - a collection of early Buddhist legends.
Inscription granted certain privileges to the professional people called Sayakars of Idalakkudi viz.,
And,
The girl replies, ‘I am a Chandali’
From ‘Castes and tribes of India’ :
The medieval Chōla era the indigenous early settlers were relegated to the status of Avarnas and they were given space to live outside villages and towns. They had separate ponds, cremation grounds, so as to not ritually pollute others.
I read another answer which is nothing but apologetics for the evil system. The OP claims :
There were Paraicheri for Paraiyars, Kammalancheri for Kammalas, Ilai Cheri for toddy tappers so on. Some inscriptions mention Theendacheri (untouchable hanlet) - the term Cheri is still in use and is usually a reference to slums.
So no matter what job the Avarnas choose , their touch was/is considered impure by casteists who stick to the practice of ritual purity.
When an Indian of any other caste permits a Paraiya to speak to him, this unfortunate being is obliged to hold his hand before his mouth, lest the Indian may be contaminated with his breath; and, if he Is met on the highway, he must turn on one side to let the other pass.